News Summary
James City County is undertaking preservation efforts for Doncastle’s Ordinary, a vital historical site linked to the American Revolution. As the 250th anniversary of the Revolutionary War approaches, the underground foundations become crucial for protection and potential inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. Recent archaeological discoveries emphasize the need for safeguarding this site, which has an important narrative involving key historical figures and events, ensuring it remains a significant landmark for future generations.
James City County Prepares to Honor Historic Doncastle’s Ordinary Amid Preservation Efforts
The remains of Doncastle’s Ordinary, a significant historical site in western James City County, are currently undergoing preservation efforts ahead of the upcoming 250th anniversary of the Revolutionary War. The site, which consists solely of underground foundations, is crucial as it embodies a pivotal moment in America’s history during the early stages of the American Revolution.
Historians emphasize the importance of protecting these remains, as experts believe the site should be included on the National Register of Historic Places. This designation would offer legal protection from potential future developments that could threaten the integrity of the archaeological site.
Recent archaeological explorations at Doncastle’s Ordinary have revealed intact features, raising concerns about the property, which has been for sale for an extended period. Located near the Stonehouse residential community off Route 30, close to Barhamsville, the ordinary is situated along the main road connecting Williamsburg to New Kent Courthouse and Ruffin’s Ferry on the York River.
Historical Significance of Doncastle’s Ordinary
Doncastle’s Ordinary played a crucial role during the American Revolution, particularly highlighted by events in April and May of 1775. After British royal governor John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, ordered the seizure of gunpowder from Williamsburg, militia forces led by Patrick Henry gathered at the ordinary. On April 21, 1775, these militia members prepared for confrontation with Lord Dunmore’s forces.
Two weeks later, on May 3, 1775, Patrick Henry’s troops arrived at the site seeking restitution for the confiscated gunpowder. Negotiations facilitated by Carter Braxton led to an agreement where colonial authorities were compensated for the seized gunpowder. A documented receipt for this transaction was signed by Henry at Doncastle’s Ordinary on May 4, 1775.
Throughout its history, Doncastle’s Ordinary was frequented by several prominent figures, including British General Charles Cornwallis and Marquis de Lafayette. The ordinary even appears in the diary of Capt. John Davis of the Pennsylvania Line, who referenced the tavern while the British army camped at the site.
Preservation and Recognition Efforts
The ordinary was initially known as Forteau’s Ordinary and established in the 1720s, renowned for its “comfortable” accommodations and hospitality to travelers. The building itself was reportedly destroyed in a fire prior to 1863, as shown on a Confederate military map that depicted it as a “ruin.” Historical records indicate that the foundations of the ordinary were uncovered in 1938 by Rev. Arthur P. Gray.
In a recent move to commemorate its historical significance, the James City County Historical Commission installed a historic highway marker on Old Stage Road, approximately 850 feet from the former site of Doncastle’s Ordinary on March 3. This marker serves as a reminder of the site’s pivotal role during the Revolutionary War and its connection to a vital period in American history.
Efforts continue to ensure the preservation of the site and its integral place in the narrative of the American Revolution. As plans unfold for the 250th anniversary celebrations, officials and historians alike are eager to highlight the importance of Doncastle’s Ordinary to both locals and visitors.
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Additional Resources
- Daily Press: In James City, Bits and Pieces of Vital Revolutionary History
- Google Search: Doncastle’s Ordinary
- WYDaily: New Marker Recognizes Revolution-Era History on Old Stage Road
- Wikipedia: American Revolution
- Encyclopedia Britannica: American Revolution
- James City County: History and Historic Preservation
